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Background
Nonverbal Communication
Say Whaaat?
Creative Writing
Trends and Patterns
Problem Solving
Creative Thinking
Say It – Do It (Scientific Writing)
Three Dimensional TANGOES *
Negotiation (Basic)
Supply and Demand
Monopoly
Teamwork
PDCA Cycle
Beyond Disabilities
Group Decision Making Dynamics
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Creative Writing
Summary/Suggested Uses
This exercise is an excellent way to have students clarify and practice
writing in different styles. Use it for a new twist in English,
journalism, communication arts, or creative writing classes as an
introduction to writing styles, a review of techniques, or to provide
portfolio assessment. Depending upon the proficiency level of your
students and whether this is new material or a review, plan to spend
from 30-90 minutes on each of the three writing styles. Not that the
writing styles can be explored on successive days or throughout the
semester.
Objectives
Participation in this exercise will enable students to
- Practice visual thinking
- Practice different styles of descriptive writing
- Describe the differences between different styles of descriptive
writing
Materials
- Set of TANGOES * pieces for each student
- TANGOES * image card for each student.
- Paper and pen for each student.
Directions
- Issue a set of TANGOES * pieces and an image card to each student.
Allow time for students to construct the image on their card. It may be
advisable to do a practice round with everyone using the same image to
help focus discussion.
- When time is up, either show the solution or have students check the
solution on the back of their card.
- Brief students on your expected criteria, then have students write
a paragraph describing how to construct the image on their card. Stress
that the directions should be so complete that someone could construct
the image without seeing the picture. For more advanced students,
consider placing constraints on them such as limiting the written
description to seven steps (same as the number of pieces). This will
help with the skills of clarity and conciseness.
- When the group is finished, allow the students to swap paragraphs and
try constructing the image based only on the directions given. Provide
about 5 minutes for feedback to the authors regarding improvements to
their paragraphs.
ASK
What makes these directions effective? What could you suggest to
increase their effectiveness? (List build comments about directions on
the board.)
- Have students again construct and study their original image.
Individually, or with a partner, have them write a second paragraph
describing the line, shape and form (use terms from class lessons such
as angle, distance, etc.) of the image in mathematical or technical
terms. Stress that this description should be as precise as possible.
The purpose here is to help synthesize learning from other subjects with
writing skills. Less advanced students may need help remembering or
clarifying terms.
- When the group is finished, collect and shuffle the image cards.
Post them on the board. Have 3-4 students read their paragraph aloud and
ask other students to identify which image the paragraph is describing.
ASK
What WAS INCLUDED? What was left out?
- Return the image cards. Once again, have students construct and
study their original image. Have each student write a third paragraph
describing their image romantically, using imagery and other techniques.
If you are doing all three paragraphs in one block period, this might be
a good homework assignment or extra credit activity.
- Repeat step 6, comparing the last description to the previous two.
- If desired, have each student edit each of his/her three paragraphs
and/or summarize the techniques used for each style of writing.
Debrief and Transition
Briefly review the styles used and the characteristics of each according
to the methods and terms you normally teach. Discuss when each style is
used and why it is important to know the differences.
Transition to your next topic.
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